Install OpenVAS on CentOS 7 / RHEL 7

OpenVAS known as Open Vulnerability Assessment System is the open source vulnerability suite to run the test against servers for known vulnerabilities using the database (Network Vulnerability Tests), OpenVAS is a free software, its components are licensed under GNU General Public License (GNU GPL). Here is the small guide to setup the OpenVAS on CentOS 7 / RHEL 7.

Setup Repository:

Issue the following command in the terminal to install atomic repo.

# wget -q -O - http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic |sh

Accept the license Agreement.

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All atomic repository rpms are UNSUPPORTED.
Do you agree to these terms? (yes/no) [Default: yes] yesConfiguring the [atomic] yum archive for this systemInstalling the Atomic GPG key: OK
Downloading atomic-release-1.0-19.el7.art.noarch.rpm: OKThe Atomic Rocket Turtle archive has now been installed and configured for your system
The following channels are available:
atomic          - [ACTIVATED] - contains the stable tree of ART packages
atomic-testing  - [DISABLED]  - contains the testing tree of ART packages
atomic-bleeding - [DISABLED]  - contains the development tree of ART packages

System Repo (Only for RHEL):

OpenVAS installation requires additional packages to be downloaded from internet, if your system does not have Redhat subscription you need to setup the CentOS repository.

# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo

Add the following lines.

[CentOS]
name=centos
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

PS: CentOS machines do not requires the above repo setup, system automatically creates it during the installation.

Install & Setup OpenVAS:

Issue the following command to install OpenVAS.

# yum -y install openvas

Once the installation is completed, start the OpenVAS setup.

# openvas-setup

Setup will start to download the latest database from internet, Upon completion, setup would ask you to configure listening ip address.

Step 2: Configure GSAD
The Greenbone Security Assistant is a Web Based front end
for managing scans. By default it is configured to only allow
connections from localhost.
Allow connections from any IP? [Default: yes]
Restarting gsad (via systemctl):                           [  OK  ]

Configure admin user.

Step 3: Choose the GSAD admin users password.
The admin user is used to configure accounts,
Update NVT's manually, and manage roles.
Enter administrator username [Default: admin] : admin
Enter Administrator Password:
Verify Administrator Password:

Once completed, you would see the following message.
Setup complete, you can now access GSAD at:

https://youripaddress:9392

Disable Iptables.

# systemctl stop iptables.service

Create Certificate for OpenVAS manager.

# openvas-mkcert-client -n om -i

You do not require to enter any information, it will automatically creates for you.

Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
…………………..++++++
………………………..++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter ‘.’, the field will be left blank.
—–
Country Name (2 letter code) [DE]:State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:Locality Name (eg, city) []:Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Common Name (eg, your name or your server’s hostname) []:Email Address []:Using configuration from /tmp/openvas-mkcert-client.2827/stdC.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
The Subject’s Distinguished Name is as follows
countryName           :PRINTABLE:’DE’
localityName          :PRINTABLE:’Berlin’
commonName            :PRINTABLE:’om’
Certificate is to be certified until Aug  5 19:43:32 2015 GMT (365 days)Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated
Your client certificates are in /tmp/openvas-mkcert-client.2827 .You will have to copy them by hand.

Now Rebuild the OpenVAS database (If required)

# openvasmd --rebuild

Once Completed, Start the OpenVAS manager.

# openvasmd

Open your browser and point to https://your-ip-address:9392. Login as admin using the password created by you.

CentOS 7 – OpenVAS Login

You can start the quick scan by entering ip address in the quick scan field.

CentOS 7 – Scan Machine

After that you would the see immediate task like below. currently 98% scanning is completed

CentOS 7 – Scanning Status

Click on the task to view the details of the scan, details will be like below. Once the scan is completed, click on “Date” to see the report.

CentOS 7 – VA Scanning Completed

In report page you have option to download the report in multiple format like pdf, html,xml, etc,.. or you can click on the each Vulnerability to see the full information.

CentOS 7 – OpenVAS Report Page

Actual report will look like below.

CentOS 7 – OpenVAS Report

That’s All, Place your valuable comments below.

centos 7openvasrhel 7scannersecurity
Comments (12)
Add Comment
  • Willie

    I did this and after a reboot I tried opening in the OpenVAS WebPage and that did not work. I started the service and that did not work. I killed all services and restarted them and no dice. What did you do to get openvas to work after a reboot?

    • Wahib Yusuf

      You will need to restart the OpenVAS services again. Run openvas-check-system command it will show you which services need to be restarted and which commands needed to start them.

  • Jas

    Would it not be better just to add 9392 to the iptables rather than taking down your entire firewall? That seems like the opposite of what you should be doing if you are security aware…

    • Raj

      Disabling IPTables is to allow openvas to scan all network port of target.

  • Dino Conti

    well done for the great tutorial.
    I suggest to disable firewalld and also SELinux as otherwise all reports will be empty

  • Chris

    Where is the default configuration file since it’s not in the /etc/openvas with all the other configurations. There is only openvassd.conf not openvasd.conf or is this the new main conf file? There are no port or IP service settings in there though.

    • Raj

      Dear Chris,

      OpenVAS lacks in official documentation, this was written purely on practical which will atleast scan for vulnerabilies.

  • Yoav

    Hey guys,
    yum -y install openvas
    On CentOS 7 throws:
    Error: Package: 1:nikto-2.1.5-10.el7.noarch (epel)
    Requires: perl(LW2)
    Any advise?
    Thanks.

  • Raj

    Check for Perl package in epel

  • Siddhartha Sinha

    yum –disablerepo=epel install openvas fixes my issue.

  • Micha30000

    Pour info, si vous obtenez “Error” quand vous lancez un scan, et que le openvas-check-setup vous dit que le serveur redis-server ne tourne pas et que vous devez le fixer, vous avez ceci à faire:
    1. Désactiver SELinux, vi /etc/selinux/config -> disabled
    2. echo “unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock” >> /etc/redis.conf
    3. systemctl enable redis.service